| On
March 2, 2000, the Southern Theater quietly celebrated the 90th
anniversary of its opening. Built in 1910 as a cultural center and
legitimate theater for the burgeoning Scandinavian community centered
around Cedar Avenue ("Snoose Boulevard"), the Southern
has had a rich and colorful past prior to re-establishing itself
as a center for contemporary performing arts over the past quarter-century.
The
1910-era Southern featured vaudeville shows, Saturday silent movies
for the kids, and original-language Swedish plays by the likes of
August Strindberg and Bjornstjerne Bjorneson. (It also featured
"a set of electric chimes, twenty-seven bells scattered through
the house and played by electricity… this is an entirely new
feature in the Northwest.") It maintained close ties with Stockholm’s
Södra (Southern) Teatern; an exchange program allowed actors
from one Southern to perform at the other when visiting Minneapolis
or Stockholm.
During
the 1920s the Southern offered silent films with occasional
evenings of live drama, vaudeville, and amateur variety shows. In
the 1930s, with the arrival of talking pictures, it became
a neighborhood movie theater; in the 1940s it became an adults-only
movie house which ultimately went out of business.
In the
late 1940s it was taken over by a contractor who used the building
as a garage for heavy road equipment, leveling the floor and opening
up large garage doors through the walls to accommodate his needs.
(Sometime during this period the original façade was demolished
as well.) It then became a warehouse and a gift shop, and in 1959
the Gaslight Restaurant opened. The Gaslight is still remembered
by some as a coveted fancy dining destination (and by others as
the site of marvelous pyrotechnics courtesy of the inebriated gentleman
whose job it was to light the outside gaslight). The restaurant,
whose legacy to us includes our beautiful marble bar and ticket
counter, closed in the mid 1960s and the building stood vacant
for about ten years.
In 1975
the Guthrie Theater leased the space and refurbished it as a performance
space. The Guthrie 2 had two primary components: a resident (Equity)
acting company which performed "mainstage" shows at 8
PM (one of whose members was John Peilmeier, who later went on to
write "Agnes of God"), and a "Community Space Program"
which enabled local performers in all disciplines to use the space
for late-night productions. Such notable Twin Cities performing
groups as Theatre de la Jeune Lune, Illusion Theater, and Zenon
Dance Company (then "Ozone") had some of their first performances
as part of this program.
The
Equity Company aspect of the Guthrie 2 was disbanded after just
a few months, but the Community Space Program lived on for several
more years until the Guthrie terminated the lease on the building
and closed its doors in 1979. A concerted community effort resulted
in ownership being transferred to an independent non-profit corporation,
the Southern Theater Foundation, and the space was again re-opened
under its original "Southern Theater" name. The Southern
has now been in continuous operation since 1981 as a home for the
Twin Cities’ finest independent performing artists. |